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This is a video based step by step tutorial on building a CNC Router
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Basics Read First
Step 1: Linear Bearings
Step 2: Joining
Step 3: Z-Axis Part 1
Step 4: Z-Axis Part 2
Step 5: Y-Axis Supports
Step 6: Y-Axis Assembled
Step 7: Z-Axis Nut
Step 8: X-Axis Stands
Step 9: Z Screw X Rails
Step 10: Gantry Sides
Step 11: Gantry Bottom
Step 12: Gantry Bearings
Step 13: Y Rail Support
Step 14: Y Rails and Nut
Step 15: Y Lead Screw
Step 16: X Lead Screw
Step 17: Y Motor Mount
Step 18: Z Motor Mount
Step 19: X Motor Mount
Step 20: Driver Part 1
Step 21: Driver Part 2
Step 22: Driver Part 3
Step 23: Driver Part 4
Step 24: Driver Part 5
Step 25: Power Supply 1
Step 26: Power Supply 2
Step 27: Y-Motor Wires
Step 28: XZ Motor Wire
Step 29: Heat Sink/Driver
Step 30: Router Mount 1
Step 31: Router Mount 2
Step 32: Router Mount 3
Step 33: Router Mount 4
Step 34: Software 1
Step 35: Software 2
Step 36: Software 3
CNC DemoP.COC Logo
Maker Faire Experience
Pecking
Torque Formula
 

Step 16: X-Axis Lead Screw
 
July 18, 2007
The y-screw has been installed.  The x-screw is now needed.  Assembly and concept for the x-screw is the same as the y-screw.  The only difference is that you will need to pick up the entire machine and provide access to the bottom.
 
Just like the other axes, alignment is critical.  It doesnt have to be perfect, but pretty close.  The coupler that I use allows a tiny bit of flex since the middle component in the coupler is rubber.
 
 
Placement of the nut doesn't have to be set within one of the support pieces (i.e. y-axis nut in the y-axis bearing support).  I personally like the simplicity.  If the hole is too small, the nut can split or crack the MDF.  Alternatively, the y-axis screw can be positioned just above the y-axis lower bearing support.  The x-axis can also be positioned just below the bottom gantry support.  With the measurements I used, the z-axis is not as flexible; however, if the y-axis bearing supports are a little longer, the z-axis nut can be offset.  These alternative locations will enable the positioning of a homemade anti-backlash nut.